Analysis of Jane Austins Pride And Prejudice Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Jane Austins Pride And Prejudice EssayElizabeths and Darcys epithet ( non literal exclusively rather implied) of Proud and Prejudiced as the title of the book indicates, is intelligibly evident in the discourse and the using up of pronouns found in extract A chapter 10. Extract B chapter 58, has an entirely different use of discourse and the signaling of persons is fundamentally different to that of extract A, the I and you of Elizabeth and Darcy become increasingly more like a metaphorical we or us as the book progresses, arrest about a virgin implied epithet of humble and accepting. Benveniste refers to the use of pronouns as bringing ones ego into reality by means of the other(a)ing of people. The culture of politeness at the age that Jane Austin wrote Pride and Prejudice dictated that a person had to be far more subtle in their approach to, amongst others, insults. This was predominantly done through the change in indexicals, in the same means we as t he reader are able to pick up on the transition from repulsion amongst Elizabeth and Darcy through to attraction and ultimately love, all as an event of language.In extract A Mr. Darcy moves closer, drawing near line 2, to Elizabeth , this is indicative of his affection towards her although it whitethorn be on a sub-conscious level. The reader can assume this as he moves his entire body towards her in a private elbow room. He hence proceeds to other and mock her in line 4 by not including his own subjectivity in the discourse. Do not you feel a great inclination, Miss Bennet, to seize such an opportunity of dancing a reel? In this utterance Mr. Darcy does not include himself-importance in the discourse and refers to Elizabeth as you, this creates a distance between the two as the you is not linked to Mr. Darcys I. Mr. Darcy extenuates Elizabeth by referring to her as Miss Bennet, in this he creates more distance by the formal address.The word seize is a blatant attempt to incit e a reaction from Elizabeth by emphasizing her familys economic situation by insinuating that be poor, she would jump at the opportunity to let loose and revel in the opportunity to participate in, it is implied, this rare treat. In actuality Darcy is exploitation an ironical tone to molest a response and although othering Elizabeth is desperately seeking her attention. The same practice is performed by most young children, often mocking and behaving in a callous manner to the opposite sex in order simply to engage them. Elizabeth does not answer his question and he is forced torepeat it. This indicates to the reader that although the two take care to be partaking in an argument, it is more than that and they are rather just trying to get attention from one another. It is important to berth that at the time the raw was written it would be considered extremely rude to not answer a direct question and the fact that Elizabeth does this to Darcy shows us that she is a head strong proud individual and that she feels comfortable enough with Mr. Darcy to be impolite.After having repeated the question Elizabeth answers him. The polarity of the subjectivity and deixis is well demonstrated in her response to him. I perceive you before, she involves him as a you (the object) and rebukes him by making him aware that he knew she had heard and there was no need to repeat the question. She continues by re-iterating her intention of othering him by using in reply line 9 opposed to to you. To illustrate his opinion and highlight his rudeness, she proceeds and turns him into the subject by placing the you at the start out of the sentence in line 9, You wanted me. Elizabeth does this in order to embarrass Darcy and in doing so becomes a hypocrite, by using a tit for tat approach. She rebukes his poor amity but in doing so becomes just as malicious as Darcy.Elizabeth s rebuttal reaches the crux with her proverbial but line 10 afterwards involving him she utterly remo ves him as a subject in her discourse and moves into a statement, I delight in overthrowing those kind of schemes, and cheating a person of their deliberate contempt. The reader can observe the those and their as a way of putting Darcy and his verbal banter in the same category as any other person she has encountered in her past. To enhance her point with dramatic effect she slows the tempo of her utterances I have, therefore, made up my mind to tell you, that I do not want to dance a reel at all and now despise me if you dare. Once again she makes herself the subject with the I have then a the series of pauses so that the reaffirmation of her subjectivity can occur distinctively three times I have, made up my mind, that I do not want. In closing Elizabeth forces the polarity onto Darcy by using direct and powerful words despise and dare. It is thus impossible for Darcy to avoid discourse and resorts to a defense team of his ego offered by the I.Extract B chapter 58 begins with D arcy explaining to Elizabeth the circumstances of his youth that brought about the selfish line 8 adult that he became. In this soliloquy Darcys use of pronouns from lines 1 through to 11 are all self involved and one can notice the repetition of I at the beginning of sentences and after conjunctions or the start of a new point. This is unlike the use of I found in earlier extracts as well as future day extracts this is due to Darcys explanation being of little importance to any polarity of persons but rather a brief description. Darcy has by this stage of the book evolved into virtually an entirely different I or person.When he uses the I in this section of the extract he is in essence borrowing it from his gray self in order to justify his Prejudiced actions towards not only Elizabeth but all people he perceived to be of an inferior class. The introduction of Darcys new self occurs in line 12 with his inclusion of you and the use of Elizabeth s name, but for you, dearest, love liest Elizabeth. The surrender of all ego is done by attributing dearest and loveliest to the you of Elizabeth , importantly he uses the pinnacle of these attributes to raise her above all others. By you I was properly humbled. line 14 this positioning of the you before the I show that Darcy has only surrendered himself over to Elizabeth by giving the you tenure of the I.Elizabeth, not surprisingly, also gives herself over to Darcy by reversing the order of pronouns in line 17 Had you then persuaded yourself that I should?. The use of pronouns as Benviniste demonstrates is a direct representation and the only true representation of ones ego. Both Elizabeth and Darcy then proceed in a rather shameful manner to reverse the polarity of persons in order to apologise to one another. How you must have hated me after that evening line 22, the reader should take note of the utterance being formed as a question but made as a statement.Certainly Elizabeth is seeking a response but in a v ery inactive manner Darcy replies in an equally passive tone but hints of defensive tones can be observed in his response of Hate you I was angry, perhaps, at first, but my anger soon began to take a proper direction line 23. Darcy involuntarily reverts back to his old I as a means of defence and finding a comfort zone, correcting himself he introduces and Elizabeth and her you by implyingthat she is the proper direction. The lines that follow are of the same passive nature as slowly the I and you of Darcy and Elizabeth become one.Benviniste tries to convey that our use of pronouns is in essentially the only way in which or utterances or chat can be of any importance. Pronouns are the gateway in which or egos can be transmitted into reality. These two extracts from Pride and Prejudice show wondrously how this is done. Through the book we notice a clear change in the polarity of persons from that of egotistical to unselfish and relinquished pronouns.BibliographyJane Austin Pride and Prejudice